A jumbo loan is a type of mortgage that exceeds the maximum loan limits set by government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

These loan limits are established to ensure the availability of affordable mortgages for average homebuyers. In 2021, the loan limit for most areas in the United States was $548,250 for a single-family home, but this limit may vary depending on the location.

Jumbo loans are used to finance more expensive properties, such as high-end homes in desirable neighborhoods. Since they represent a higher risk for lenders due to their size, jumbo loans typically have stricter qualification criteria compared to conventional loans. To qualify for a jumbo loan, you will generally need to meet the following requirements:

1. High Credit Score: Lenders will expect a strong credit history and a credit score of at least 700, though some may require even higher scores.

2. Low Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): Your DTI compares your monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income. Typically, lenders prefer a DTI ratio below 43% for jumbo loan applicants.

3. Substantial Down Payment: Jumbo loans often require a larger down payment compared to conventional loans. It is common for lenders to ask for a down payment of 20% or more of the home's purchase price.

4. Financial Reserves: Lenders may require you to have significant cash reserves (savings or investments) to cover several months of mortgage payments.

5. Demonstrated Income and Employment Stability: Lenders want to see a consistent and stable income source to ensure you can afford the loan.

6. Property Appraisal: The property you intend to purchase will undergo a thorough appraisal to determine its value.

Keep in mind that different lenders may have slightly different qualification criteria, so it's essential to shop around and compare offers from various financial institutions. Additionally, the specific requirements for jumbo loans can change over time and may differ based on your location and the lender's policies. It's advisable to consult with a mortgage professional to get the most accurate and up-to-date information about jumbo loan qualifications.